The tale begins with first economic
reforms of 1991 when India’s economy was in tatters and paved way for the dogma of LPG (Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation). To
bail us out of a grave situation like this and pull an emergency brake on country's economic slump we had to bargain with all our gold reserves in order to elevate foreign exchange reserve and maintain an uninterrupted import services which
would have barely lasted for a couple of weeks. In all probability India would have been a bankrupt state. As the probability of an economic instability loomed large over
Indian government’s head, IMF along with few foreign banks turned out to be our rescuer. But the LPG policy turned out to be the game changer in long run. Indian economy certainly found a saviour in it. Our then Prime
Minister Mr. P.V. Narsimha Rao and Finance Minister Mr. Manmohan Singh with
their sheer cognizance skilfully chalked out the execution of LPG in Indian
market scheme and thus started inflow of substantial amount of foreign capital. We did well
to overcome the integrity threatening debacle and in lieu opened up a gateway
for foreign companies to venture in India and spread their tentacles over
the, ready to flourish, IT market. In pursuit to become a force to reckon with they started fingering the parameters set by them. To
outrun others in the long run, they dictated most of their monopolistic terms on government and after foreseeing the
lucrative impact they would inflict on Indian economy, even government complied to most of their terms and conditions if not all.
As the new millennium dawned, IT giants of 21st century found a tradable market in India and country's economy peaked to new heights. As a matter of fact, massive source of India's revenue remains investment from foreign MNCs. With ample of IT companies running into
the fray and investing in Indian market, India started getting counted in world's top growing economies.
Back in India, fashion of pursuing engineering as premier higher education became a rage among teenagers. Our ignorant government paved way for corporate giants in the long run. If an online census is
to be believed, south India enjoys the majority in housing maximum number of engineering college when compared to number of public schools there. Millions of engineers are manufactured every new session
and are left to wander in this succumbing market, subsequently the pursuit of job begins.
Time passed and number of engineers in market swollen to enormous numbers and so did vacancies in the MNCs. But it was not very late that their crooked brain started dictating their terms and conditions on employees.
Things reached unprecedented height from where inflicted damage was irreversible and things went out of proportion. Several employees on the conditions of anonymity confided their problems
to media and other sources who lent their hands forward in voicing their
concerns. Reasons ranged from being subjected to mental as well as physical
harassment (women have always been their soft target) at work place. Cases
of women being sexually assaulted or physically abused in lieu of a fat package
or steady promotion were most common. A sector which once was dream for
most of the aspiring engineers, turned into a nightmare. A series of
woeful experiences from female employees came into light caused by their so called bosses who misunderstood themselves to be their real time masters.
As the lousy charactered bosses started
using power that came with position in most of the cases, while in few women initiated to get a promotion and perk, and ended up getting
cheated of unfulfilled promises. Recently a friend of mine overheard
some officials at a recruitment drive in Bangalore talking about their
preference for fairer sex. This was the story of female employees, as regards their
male counterparts even beauty was never any criteria of such ilk unless they had blessings of female bosses who were actively involved in some cases. Extra time work and unusual heavy
workloads started doing the damage and employees were being treated as machines.
Many amendments in laws and rules took place which worked as ointment on a huge
burn which still inflicted lots of pain. Recently an employee of a well reputed
IT company iGATE went on the records to quote the stark truth behind onsite
sending policies of MNCs in which an employee is being sent abroad for the duration of few years and is offered lucrative deals and packages. In turn they
are being forced to work overtime and failing or even protesting which they are
blackmailed for being returned to their country terminating their contract
which may lead to the non-fulfilment of their pay. The fear of losing a well
set job and future consequences looming over their head forces them to use a lenient approach thus
agreeing to their conditions. With bosses breathing down their neck, all they can
do is choose a path of submission in the pursuit to survive. In another story
most of the job description and working profile was violated thus employees were subjected to work well par the minimum stipulated time. Very few
show the nerves to defy at the cost of their job rest become susceptible to the
company’s norms.
This was the torrid tale of the
employees, if we move a little backtrack in their scheme of things there comes a
melodrama called campus recruitment from which most of us if not all have lost
their faith. In 2013 a nationwide agitation was launched against the software
giant HCL which was biggest of its kind India ever since software companies set
up their market here. Reason being very precise, the students who were placed
way back in 2011 through their campus drive haven’t got their
confirmation/joining letter until 2013. Initially the authorities, when
obligated played safe citing the reasons in unavailability of projects but
things got more intense when they kept stuffing candidates from the newer
batches thus strengthening their bench, and fiddling with the lives of
thousands of budding aspirants who were ready to step into the realm of
software engineering. However as the agitation peaked at right time and
expected consequences were visible to all. Students started getting their due
in the form of joining letters. But the tale don’t finish here, quite similar
to that of HCL’s even other IT majors like Infosys and CTS too kept most of
their placed candidates in their wings. Later it was exposed by placement cell
of various colleges that few of these companies preferred some of their highly
reputed partners (colleges) when it came down to releasing the joining letters
and in the fray smaller companies and institutes lost the race as they won’t
offer them with a lucrative offer. A recently concluded online survey highlighted
that there are nearly 50,000 engineers who are either warming the benches of
few IT companies or started working for smaller firms or BPOs to support their
family.
Though most of the amendments
still go against the rules of companies but the recently passed companies-bill
was somewhat a breather and quite aptly turned the focus of government towards
the insecure and ill-fated life of private company employees as compensation,
securities and insurances were a few major concerns. Not only that even the
practice of firing employees under the pressure of recession and financial
crunches have been brought to the scanner and this will certainly grant a huge
relief to those who had sword hanging over their heads. Having said that, even
government policies and acts won’t make much impact on ground realities. If
something has to change then it must be initiated from its crux. Today more
than half of the capital influx in the country is because of the larger number
of MNCs targeting India and rightly because India houses 1.3 billion people and
is being counted as the fastest growing economy subjecting to the pivotal role
of public sector and other sectors. A horde of talent is what India has and the
world reckons that. Then why do we always bear the burns ???
